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Størmer number : ウィキペディア英語版
Størmer number
In mathematics, a Størmer number or arc-cotangent irreducible number, named after Carl Størmer, is a positive integer ''n'' for which the greatest prime factor of (''n''2 + 1) meets or exceeds 2''n''.
The first few Størmer numbers are:
: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, ... .
J. Todd proved that this sequence is neither finite nor cofinite.
The Størmer numbers arise in connection with the problem of representing the Gregory numbers (arctangents of rational numbers) G_=\arctan\frac as sums of Gregory numbers for integers (arctangents of unit fractions). The Gregory number G_ may be decomposed by repeatedly multiplying the Gaussian integer a+bi by numbers of the form n\pm i, in order to cancel prime factors ''p'' from the imaginary part; here n is chosen to be a Størmer number such that n^2+1 is divisible by p.〔Conway & Guy (1996): 245, ¶ 3〕
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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